Acts 22:1-5
Paul’s Defense of His Heritage and Ministry
Acts 22:6-16
Paul’s Salvation Testimony
Acts 22:17-30
Paul - A Roman Citizen
Acts 22:22-30
Paul–A Roman Citizen
Acts 23:1-11
Comfort in Times of Trial
Acts 23:6-11
Comfort In Times of Trial
Acts 23:12-22
A Plot to Kill Paul
Acts 23:23-35
God’s Timing is Very Evident to Paul
Acts 24:1-16
Paul’s Reaction to Charges
Acts 24:10-21
Paul’s Defense Before Felix
Acts 24:17-27
Concern from Paul’s Friends & Foes
Acts 25:1-12
Paul’s Trial before Festus and his Appeal to Caesar
Acts 25:8-12
Paul’s Appeal to Caesar’s Roman Courtroom
Acts 25:13-27
Festus Consults Agrippa
Acts 25:23-27
Paul’s Opportunity to Face Agrippa & Company
Acts 26:1-11
Honesty is the Best Policy
Acts 26:12-32
Truth Brings Conviction to Agrippa
Acts 26:24-32
God’s Truth Brings Conviction to Agippa’s Heart
Acts 27:1-12
Paul’s Advice is Initially Rejected
Acts 27:13-26
Peace in the Storm
Acts 27:27-44
Peer Pressure Adds to the Present Peril
Acts 28:1-16
Paul’s Faith Validates God’s Work
Acts 28:7-10
Paul Faith Validates God’s Work in their Midst
Acts 28:11-16
Paul–Steadfast to God’s Purpose For His Life
Paul’s Appeal to Caesar’s Roman Courtroom
Acts 25:8–12
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Paul speaks in his own defense, stating that he has not broken the Law of his people and that he has not done anything against either the temple or the Emperor (v. 8). Festus, wanting to please the Jews, proposed to Paul that he go up to Jerusalem to stand trial (v. 9). At this point Paul reminded Festus that Caesarea was the proper place for the trial (v. 10). Fearing that Festus was anxious to make concessions to the Jews and that his trial would no longer be conducted impartially, he appealed to Caesar (v. 11). Paul had been under house arrest for two years. To return back to Jerusalem would be returning to where the same fanatical assassins were all too eager to get their hands on him.
The right of appeal was an ancient and cherished right of Roman citizens. It could be invoked after a verdict had been given by a lower official, or earlier in the proceedings, as in Paul’s case. It guaranteed that the investigation would be transferred directly to Rome and the verdict would be made by the Emperor himself, who at this time was Nero. This is similar to the system in the United States today. If cases are not handled properly in the lower courts they can be appealed all the way to the Supreme Court. Now Festus had no alternative, as no lower official could refuse an appeal like this. The fateful words had been spoken, an appeal of a Roman citizen to Caesar, and Festus dared not ignore them. “Unto Caesar shalt thou go,” he said at last (v. 12). For Paul to appeal his case to a madman like Nero, who even later burned Rome and blamed it on the Christians, seems very foolish to us today because we know about Nero’s history. However at that time Nero had not yet shown his true colors. Actually the first five years of his reign were marked by moderation and justice, It seems that this was God’s will for Paul and His way of taking him to Rome (Romans 1:10).
Application
When things are not going the way I would like, I have the right to appeal, but never to demand. My attitude is more important than whether my preference is denied, or my rights are violated. Once I make my appeal, I need to rest it with the Lord regardless of what happens. (Romans 8:28).
Acts 25:8-12 (English Standard Version)
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