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Principles that Govern Christian Liberty

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A prayer before the U.S. Senate. “Lord Jesus, thou who art the way, the truth, and the life; hear us as we pray for the truth that shall make all free. Teach us that liberty is not only to be loved but also to be lived. Liberty is too precious a thing to be buried in books. … More

Christian Liberty

Sometimes its hard to know when to defer to the weaker brother. Paul gives a simple rule of thumb to help in making that decision. He states that while we have freedom in Christ, we shouldn’t exercise our freedom at the cost of hurting a Christian brother or sister. Paul lays down the principles which govern Christian liberty (vv. 23-33):

  1. The principle of expedience - We must not judge our actions simply by whether it is lawful but whether it causes a brother to stumble (v. 23).
  2. The principle of edification - If what I do brings me into subjection rather than helping me glorify Christ, then I need to avoid it (v. 23).
  3. The principle of conscience - Since there is nothing wrong with eating meat offered to idols, you don’t need to ask questions but just eat it (v. 27). However, if a weaker brother tells you it has been offered to idols and thinks it is wrong, you should not eat it (v. 28).
  4. The principle of evangelism - Is my participation going to hinder or help people to come to a saving knowledge of Christ (v. 33)?  We must not live to seek our own benefit, but also the benefit of others, that they might be saved.

Freedom comes from knowledge. “And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free” (Jn 8:32). Paul did not want his actions to be governed by what he liked but what was best for those around him (v. 33). It is easy to be insensitive and do what we want, no matter who it hurts or to be oversensitive and do nothing for fear that someone will be displeased. One of Paul’s primary goals was to develop a serving attitude that pleased God and not to do what he wanted.

Application

I should never live my life by seeing how near to sin I can get without being contaminated, but rather how far I can stay away from it.

I Corinthians 10:23-33 (English Standard Version)

"All things are lawful," but not all things are helpful. "All things are lawful," but not all things build up. Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor. Eat whatever is sold in the meat market without raising any question on the ground of conscience. For "the earth is the Lord's, and the fullness thereof." If one of the unbelievers invites you to dinner and you are disposed to go, eat whatever is set before you without raising any question on the ground of conscience. But if someone says to you, "This has been offered in sacrifice," then do not eat it, for the sake of the one who informed you, and for the sake of conscience-- I do not mean your conscience, but his. For why should my liberty be determined by someone else's conscience? If I partake with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of that for which I give thanks? So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. Give no offense to Jews or to Greeks or to the church of God, just as I try to please everyone in everything I do, not seeking my own advantage, but that of many, that they may be saved.

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