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I Samuel 16:1-13
Samuel Goes to Bethlehem
I Samuel 16:14-23
David anointed the new King
I Samuel 17:1-11
Goliath Challenges the Israelites
I Samuel 17:12-30
David sees a Mortal man defying God
I Samuel 17:31-40
God Controlled, Motivated, and Guided David
I Samuel 17:48-58
David Kills Goliath
I Samuel 18:1-16
Jonathan and David make a Covenant
I Samuel 18:17-30
David Marries Michael - Saul’s Sister
I Samuel 19:1-24
Saul tries to Kill David and Michal saves him
I Samuel 20:1-23
David and Jonathan’s Covenant to each other
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Saul tries to Kill David and Michal saves him
I Samuel 19:1–24
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In 1875, Ira Sankey was traveling when he was recognized. His picture had been in the newspaper because he was the song leader for the famous evangelist D.L. Moody. They asked him to sing one of his own hymns, but Sankey said that he preferred to sing William B. Bradbury’s Hymn, … More
Saul sets in motion several steps to kill David (v. 1). First, he asks his servants to kill him. Jonathan goes to his father, on David’s behalf, and is able to appease him for a time (vv. 2-7). In fact, Saul makes the statement, “As the Lord liveth, he shall not be slain” (v.6). Again, David goes out to war and many Philistines are killed (v. 8). Immediately Saul becomes jealous and angry. When David comes to play the harp for him, he tries again to kill him by throwing a spear at him but the Lord protects him (vv.9-10).
When this fails, Saul hires conspirators to murder him in his bed (v. 11). Michal finds out about this plot and she lets David down from a window and he escapes to Ramah, Samuel’s home town (vv. 12-19). When Saul finds out that David is in Ramah, he sends messengers to take him (v. 20). Their efforts were unsuccessful for they were overwhelmed by the Spirit of God who came on them and made them act like prophets. When they failed, Saul sends two more groups of messengers and the same thing happens to them (v.21). In desperation Saul decides to go to Ramah himself (vv. 22-23). Even Saul falls under the control of the Spirit of God and prophesied when he reached the place where David was (v. 24). It is important to understand that Saul spoke God’s words but he was far from thinking God’s thoughts.
Application
It is evident that through all of these events God protected David from harm or death. When I am protected from harm, I need to realize God is doing this because He has a purpose for me.
I Samuel 19:1-24 (English Standard Version)
And Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants, that they should kill David. But Jonathan, Saul's son, delighted much in David. And Jonathan told David, "Saul my father seeks to kill you. Therefore be on your guard in the morning. Stay in a secret place and hide yourself. And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are, and I will speak to my father about you. And if I learn anything I will tell you." And Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father and said to him, "Let not the king sin against his servant David, because he has not sinned against you, and because his deeds have brought good to you. For he took his life in his hand and he struck down the Philistine, and the LORD worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it, and rejoiced. Why then will you sin against innocent blood by killing David without cause?" And Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan. Saul swore, "As the LORD lives, he shall not be put to death." And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan reported to him all these things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence as before. And there was war again. And David went out and fought with the Philistines and struck them with a great blow, so that they fled before him. Then a harmful spirit from the LORD came upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his spear in his hand. And David was playing the lyre. And Saul sought to pin David to the wall with the spear, but he eluded Saul, so that he struck the spear into the wall. And David fled and escaped that night. Saul sent messengers to David's house to watch him, that he might kill him in the morning. But Michal, David's wife, told him, "If you do not escape with your life tonight, tomorrow you will be killed." So Michal let David down through the window, and he fled away and escaped. Michal took an image and laid it on the bed and put a pillow of goats' hair at its head and covered it with the clothes. And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, "He is sick." Then Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying, "Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may kill him." And when the messengers came in, behold, the image was in the bed, with the pillow of goats' hair at its head. Saul said to Michal, "Why have you deceived me thus and let my enemy go, so that he has escaped?" And Michal answered Saul, "He said to me, 'Let me go. Why should I kill you?'" Now David fled and escaped, and he came to Samuel at Ramah and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and lived at Naioth. And it was told Saul, "Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah." Then Saul sent messengers to take David, and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them, the Spirit of God came upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied. When it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they also prophesied. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they also prophesied. Then he himself went to Ramah and came to the great well that is in Secu. And he asked, "Where are Samuel and David?" And one said, "Behold, they are at Naioth in Ramah." And he went there to Naioth in Ramah. And the Spirit of God came upon him also, and as he went he prophesied until he came to Naioth in Ramah. And he too stripped off his clothes, and he too prophesied before Samuel and lay naked all that day and all that night. Thus it is said, "Is Saul also among the prophets?"
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