Joab’s Execution

I Kings 2:26–35
» View this passage in NIV (Bible Gateway)

The removal of four men was imperative if Solomon’s throne was to remain secure. Already Adonijah has been lain. Now the second conspirator, Abiathar, has to be dealt with. He was the priest who though faithful to David, had supported Adonijah as his successor. He could have been justly executed because of his conspiracy but because he was a priest who had carried the Ark during David’s lifetime Solomon showed mercy toward him. He was removed from the priestly office and restricted to his home town of Anathoh, about three miles northeast of Jerusalem. Evidently, he was the sole survivor of Eli’s family and Solomon’s action carried out God’s promise of punishment upon the house of Eli (I Sam. 2:31-36).

Next in line was Joab who had been head of the army under David (II Sam. 8:16). Recalling Joab’s murder of both Anes and Amasa, David had commanded Solomon to make sure that he received his just punishment. In addition to this, the king knew that Joab had supported Adonijah in his unsuccessful coup. Hearing about Adonijah’s death and Abiathar’s exile, Joab fled to the protection of the horns of the brazen altar. This was a place of refuge for those whose lives were in danger.  However, this was only a place of safety for those whose crime was accidental.

Benaiah, the new army general, under orders of the King went to the altar and killed Joab. For murder he was executed without mercy but he was allowed an honorable burial on his own land because of his long service to David.

Application

The author of Kings clearly demonstrates the faithfulness of God to His word through all of this. I can be sure that He will also be faithful to His word as He deals with me.