The Judgment & Conversion of Egypt
June 7, 2020
Commentary
This passage begins one of Isaiah’s most unusual prophecies: a message of judgment and blessing for Egypt. Judgment was to come to Egypt from the Lord. God is pictured as riding on a swift cloud (v. 1). This judgment brought internal despair and division among the people (v. 2). They tried to get advice from their idols and fortunetellers (v. 3). God said He would put them under the power of a cruel, heartless king (v. 4). The economy of Egypt depended entirely on Nile River (vv. 5-10). The king’s officials gave stupid advice (vv. 11-13). The Lord had confused Egypt’s ruling class. Its leaders staggered in their vomit like drunkards (vv. 14-15).
Isaiah also saw a day coming when Egypt would be converted to the knowledge and worship of the true God (vv. 16-17). In contrast to Isaiah’s day when Judah was thinking about turning to Egypt for help, a day will come when Egypt recognizes Judah as the dominant force in the world. “Judah shall be a terror unto Egypt” (v. 17) refers to the weakened condition of Egypt to the point that even little Judah frightens them. These spiritual conversions will also bring about a political change. During this millennium, Israel, Egypt, and Assyria (modern Iraq) will cooperate and enjoy the blessings of God (v. 18). We expect the Bible to tell us of a Savior coming to deliver Israel, but this passage speaks of a Savior coming to rescue Egypt (vv. 19-22). People will travel a highway (v. 23) from Egypt to Assyria and people who were enemies in Isaiah’s day will worship together. Our God is a global God, and He wants to bless all people (vv. 24-25).
Application
We read that every knee shall bow, and every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord. Right now, I can bow in devotion or later I will bow in submission.
Isaiah 19:1–25 (NET)
1 This is an oracle about Egypt: Look, the Lord rides on a swift-moving cloud and approaches Egypt. The idols of Egypt tremble before him; the Egyptians lose their courage.
2 “I will provoke civil strife in Egypt: brothers will fight with one another, as will neighbors, cities, and kingdoms.
3 The Egyptians will panic, and I will confuse their strategy. They will seek guidance from the idols and from the spirits of the dead, from the pits used to conjure up underworld spirits, and from the magicians.
4 I will hand Egypt over to a harsh master; a powerful king will rule over them,” says the Sovereign Lord of Heaven’s Armies.
5 The water of the sea will be dried up, and the river will dry up and be empty.
6 The canals will stink; the streams of Egypt will trickle and then dry up; the bulrushes and reeds will decay,
7 along with the plants by the mouth of the river. All the cultivated land near the river will turn to dust and be blown away.
8 The fishermen will mourn and lament; all those who cast a fishhook into the river, and those who spread out a net on the water’s surface will grieve.
9 Those who make clothes from combed flax will be embarrassed; those who weave will turn pale.
10 Those who make cloth will be demoralized; all the hired workers will be depressed.
11 The officials of Zoan are nothing but fools; Pharaoh’s wise advisers give stupid advice. How dare you say to Pharaoh, “I am one of the sages, one well-versed in the writings of the ancient kings?”
12 But where, oh where, are your wise men? Let them tell you, let them find out what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has planned for Egypt.
13 The officials of Zoan are fools, the officials of Memphis are misled; the rulers of her tribes lead Egypt astray.
14 The Lord has made them undiscerning; they lead Egypt astray in all she does, so that she is like a drunk sliding around in his own vomit.
15 Egypt will not be able to do a thing, head or tail, shoots or stalk.
16 At that time the Egyptians will be like women. They will tremble and fear because the Lord of Heaven’s Armies brandishes his fist against them. 17 The land of Judah will humiliate Egypt. Everyone who hears about Judah will be afraid because of what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies is planning to do to them.
18 At that time five cities in the land of Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance to the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. One will be called the City of the Sun. 19 At that time there will be an altar for the Lord in the middle of the land of Egypt, as well as a sacred pillar dedicated to the Lord at its border. 20 It will become a visual reminder in the land of Egypt of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. When they cry out to the Lord because of oppressors, he will send them a deliverer and defender who will rescue them. 21 The Lord will reveal himself to the Egyptians, and they will acknowledge the Lord’s authority at that time. They will present sacrifices and offerings; they will make vows to the Lord and fulfill them. 22 The Lord will strike Egypt, striking and then healing them. They will turn to the Lord, and he will listen to their prayers and heal them.
23 At that time there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria. The Assyrians will visit Egypt, and the Egyptians will visit Assyria. The Egyptians and Assyrians will worship together. 24 At that time Israel will be the third member of the group, along with Egypt and Assyria, and will be a recipient of blessing in the earth. 25 The Lord of Heaven’s Armies will pronounce a blessing over the earth, saying, “Blessed be my people, Egypt, and the work of my hands, Assyria, and my special possession, Israel!”

Not What I Have Done But What I Could Have Done
The great Alliance preacher and renowned Christian author, A. W. Tozer, makes this observation: “Before the judgment seat of Christ my service will be judged not by how much I have done but by how much I could have done!… In God’ … Continue