What God Says About Ammon & Edom

Topic: Pride
Passage: Jeremiah 49:1–22

June 23, 2022

Commentary

This passage records God’s judgment against Ammon because of rebellion and pride (vv. 1–6). The Ammonites descended from Lot and occupied land that belonged to the tribe of Gad. God warned that judgment would come upon their nation (vv. 1–2). Their cities would become ruins, and their people would mourn because their false god Milcom and its priests would be carried away into captivity (v. 3). Ammon trusted in wealth and believed no enemy could overcome them, but God warned them not to boast in their security (v. 4). The Lord promised that surrounding nations would scatter the people (v. 5). Yet God promised to restore Ammon after judgment in time (v.6).

The second part of this chapter describes God’s judgment against Edom (vv. 7–22). The Edomites descended from Esau and became known for wisdom and human understanding, yet their wisdom could not save them from God’s judgment. God asked, “Is wisdom no more in Teman?” (v. 7, NKJV). Their confidence and pride caused them to believe they were secure, but God declared that no plan could protect them from coming destruction. Pride blinded them from truth.

God warned that Edom’s judgment would be complete and unavoidable. Their land would become desolate, and their pride would lead to downfall (vv. 14–16). Though they trusted their position, God declared that He would bring them down. Their destruction would shock surrounding nations and resemble the devastation of Sodom and Gomorrah (vv. 17–18). The Lord would come against them with power, and fear would spread through-out the land (vv. 19–22). This chapter reminds believers that wisdom, pride, possessions, and false security can never replace trust and obedience toward God.

Application

Today, I am reminded not to place my confidence in wisdom, possessions, success, or personal security. Am I trusting myself more than God? Has pride blinded my heart from His truth? What false security am I holding onto today? Will I humbly obey God before correction comes? Do I believe God still offers mercy after repentance?

Jeremiah 49:1–22 (NET)

1 The Lord spoke about the Ammonites: “Do you think there are not any people of the nation of Israel remaining? Do you think there are not any of them remaining to reinherit their land? Is that why you people who worship the god Milcom have taken possession of the territory of Gad and live in his cities?

2 Because you did that, I, the Lord, affirm that a time is coming when I will make Rabbah, the capital city of Ammon, hear the sound of the battle cry. It will become a mound covered with ruins. Its villages will be burned to the ground. Then Israel will take back its land from those who took their land from them. I, the Lord, affirm it!

3 Wail, you people in Heshbon, because Ai in Ammon is destroyed. Cry out in anguish, you people in the villages surrounding Rabbah. Put on sackcloth and cry out in mourning. Run about covered with gashes. For your god Milcom will go into exile along with his priests and officials.

4 Why do you brag about your great power? Your power is ebbing away, you rebellious people of Ammon, who trust in your riches and say, ‘Who would dare to attack us?’

5 I will bring terror on you from every side,” says the Sovereign Lord of Heaven’s Armies. “You will be scattered in every direction. No one will gather the fugitives back together.

6 Yet in days to come I will reverse Ammon’s ill fortune.” says the Lord.

7 The Lord of Heaven’s Armies spoke about Edom: “Is wisdom no longer to be found in Teman? Can Edom’s counselors not give her any good advice? Has all their wisdom turned bad?

8 Turn and flee! Take up refuge in remote places, you people who live in Dedan. For I will bring disaster on the descendants of Esau. I have decided it is time for me to punish them.

9 If grape pickers came to pick your grapes, would they not leave a few grapes behind? If robbers came at night, would they not pillage only what they needed?

10 But I will strip everything away from Esau’s descendants. I will uncover their hiding places so they cannot hide. Their children, relatives, and neighbors will all be destroyed. Not one of them will be left!

11 Leave your orphans behind and I will keep them alive. Your widows, too, can depend on me.”

12 For the Lord says, “If even those who did not deserve to drink from the cup of my wrath must drink from it, do you think you will go unpunished? You will not go unpunished, but must certainly drink from the cup of my wrath. 13 For I solemnly swear,” says the Lord, “that Bozrah will become a pile of ruins. It will become an object of horror and ridicule, an example to be used in curses. All the towns around it will lie in ruins forever.”

14 I said, “I have heard a message from the Lord. A messenger has been sent among the nations to say, ‘Gather your armies and march out against her! Prepare to do battle with her!’”

15 The Lord says to Edom, “I will certainly make you small among nations. I will make you despised by all humankind.

16 The terror you inspire in others and the arrogance of your heart have deceived you. You may make your home in the clefts of the rocks; you may occupy the highest places in the hills. But even if you made your home where the eagles nest, I would bring you down from there,” says the Lord.

17 “Edom will become an object of horror. All who pass by it will be filled with horror; they will hiss out their scorn because of all the disasters that have happened to it.

18 Edom will be destroyed like Sodom and Gomorrah and the towns that were around them. No one will live there. No human being will settle in it,” says the Lord.

19 “A lion coming up from the thick undergrowth along the Jordan scatters the sheep in the pastureland around it. So too I will chase the Edomites off their land. Then I will appoint over it whomever I choose. For there is no one like me, and there is no one who can call me to account. There is no ruler who can stand up against me.

20 So listen to what I, the Lord, have planned against Edom, what I intend to do to the people who live in Teman. Their little ones will be dragged off. I will completely destroy their land because of what they have done.

21 The people of the earth will quake when they hear of their downfall. Their cries of anguish will be heard all the way to the Gulf of Aqaba.

22 Look! Like an eagle with outspread wings, a nation will soar up and swoop down on Bozrah. At that time the soldiers of Edom will be as fearful as a woman in labor.”

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