Nehemiah Deals With Oppression

Topic: Oppression
Passage: Nehemiah 5:1–13

May 28, 2019

Commentary

Up to this point Nehemiah’s challenges as a spiritual leader had been primarily from those outside of Judah. However, in this chapter he faces the most difficult and intense kind of problem that any leader faces and that is problems from within. Not only were their enemies a constant threat to their security, but now many Jews were actually taking advantage of other Jews. Some of the men and their wives complained about the Jews in power (v. 1). This was manifested in the following ways:

  1. The people faced a food shortage (v. 2) – Work on the wall hindered tending their crops.
  2. Others had grain but in order to get it, they had to mortgage their fields (v. 3)
  3. Others had to borrow money to pay their taxes (v. 4) – This problem was compounded by some charging exorbitant interest rates to their own Jewish brothers.
  4. To repay their creditors they had to sell their children into slavery (v. 5)

Nehemiah was angry when he discovered the injustice (v. 6). Even though his anger was righteous indignation, he did not take immediate action (v. 7a). He first of all gathers the rich members of the community together and brings this injustice to their attention (v. 7b). Then he calls all of the Jewish community together for a “great assembly” (v. 7c). God’s reputation was at stake (vv. 8-9). Immoral and unethical behavior was bringing reproach to His name.  Nehemiah asked the people to return what they had taken from others and stop charging interest (vv. 10-11). No doubt he was pleased when the people responded to his exhortations (vv. 12-13).

Application

For me to care for those who are in need is more important than personal gain (I Cor. 12:26).

Nehemiah 5:1– 13 (NET)

1 Then there was a great outcry from the people and their wives against their fellow Jews. 2 There were those who said, “With our sons and daughters, we are many. We must obtain grain in order to eat and stay alive.” 3 There were others who said, “We are putting up our fields, our vineyards, and our houses as collateral in order to obtain grain during the famine.” 4 Then there were those who said, “We have borrowed money to pay our taxes to the king on our fields and our vineyards. 5 And now, though we share the same flesh and blood as our fellow countrymen and our children are just like their children, still we have found it necessary to subject our sons and daughters to slavery. Some of our daughters have been subjected to slavery, while we are powerless to help, since our fields and vineyards now belong to other people.”

6 I was very angry when I heard their outcry and these complaints. 7 I considered these things carefully and then registered a complaint with the wealthy and the officials. I said to them, “Each one of you is seizing the collateral from your own countrymen!” Because of them I called for a great public assembly. 8 I said to them, “To the extent possible we have bought back our fellow Jews who had been sold to the Gentiles. But now you yourselves want to sell your own countrymen, so that we can then buy them back!” They were utterly silent, and could find nothing to say.

9 Then I said, “The thing that you are doing is wrong! Should you not conduct yourselves in the fear of our God in order to avoid the reproach of the Gentiles who are our enemies? 10 Even I and my relatives and my associates are lending them money and grain. But let us abandon this practice of seizing collateral! 11 This very day return to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive trees, and their houses, along with the interest that you are exacting from them on the money, the grain, the new wine, and the olive oil.”

12 They replied, “We will return these things, and we will no longer demand anything from them. We will do just as you say.” Then I called the priests and made the wealthy and the officials swear to do what had been promised. 13 I also shook out my garment, and I said, “In this way may God shake out from his house and his property every person who does not carry out this matter. In this way may he be shaken out and emptied!” All the assembly replied, “So be it!” and they praised the Lord. Then the people did as they had promised.