The Government of the Promised Son
April 26, 2021
Commentary
This chapter opens with prophecy of the coming Christ child who shall rule upon the throne of David. Those who have suffered will not be in pain (v. 1). The people in darkness saw a great light (v. 2). This light would increase their joy (v. 3). He came to deliver all people from their slavery to sin. (vv. 4-5). Isaiah records five things about the coming Messiah (Quoted in Matt. 4:15-16):
- He was to be born a child (v. 6). This prophesy was fulfilled in Bethlehem.
- He will rule over God’s people (v. 6). This will be during the Millennium.
- He’ll have five descriptive names (v. 6): Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, & Prince of Peace.
- He’ll sit on David’s throne (v. 7). His rule will have no end.
- “The zeal of the Lord will do this” (v. 7). The messiah’s coming depends on God, not man.
At that time, Judah’s leaders did not care about the people under them. Isaiah used the Northern Kingdom of Israel as an example of the severity of God’s judgment. Judah should have realized that she too would be destroyed if she continued in her sinful ways. The Israels apparently felt they would only experience a temporary setback, that they could rebuild better than before (vv. 10-12), but in God’s plan this was not to happen. He judged them for their hardness of heart in their refusal to return to the Lord (vv. 13-17). Israel was being led astray by false prophets and foolish leaders; the nation would not listen to God’s Word. In their greed, the people of the Northern Kingdom were devouring one another (vv. 20), but they would soon be devoured and defeated by Assyria.
Application
God has a plan for when things are going to happen and nothing that man does will change this. He has told us many of the things that are going to happen, but He has not told us when they will happen. For this reason, I need to live like He is coming back today.
Isaiah 9:1–21 (NET)
1 (8:23) The gloom will be dispelled for those who were anxious. In earlier times he humiliated the land of Zebulun, and the land of Naphtali; but now he brings honor to the way of the sea, the region beyond the Jordan, and Galilee of the nations.
2 (9:1) The people walking in darkness see a bright light; light shines on those who live in a land of deep darkness.
3 You have enlarged the nation; you give them great joy. They rejoice in your presence as harvesters rejoice; as warriors celebrate when they divide up the plunder.
4 For their oppressive yoke and the club that strikes their shoulders, the cudgel the oppressor uses on them, you have shattered, as in the day of Midian’s defeat.
5 Indeed every boot that marches and shakes the earth and every garment dragged through blood is used as fuel for the fire.
6 For a child has been born to us, a son has been given to us. He shoulders responsibility and is called Wonderful Adviser, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
7 His dominion will be vast, and he will bring immeasurable prosperity. He will rule on David’s throne and over David’s kingdom, establishing it and strengthening it by promoting justice and fairness, from this time forward and forevermore. The zeal of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies will accomplish this.
8 The Lord decreed judgment on Jacob, and it fell on Israel.
9 All the people were aware of it, the people of Ephraim and those living in Samaria. Yet with pride and an arrogant attitude, they said,
10 “The bricks have fallen, but we will rebuild with chiseled stone; the sycamore fig trees have been cut down, but we will replace them with cedars.”
11 Then the Lord provoked their adversaries to attack them, he stirred up their enemies—
12 Syria from the east, and the Philistines from the west; they gobbled up Israelite territory. Despite all this, his anger does not subside, and his hand is ready to strike again.
13 The people did not return to the one who struck them, they did not seek reconciliation with the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.
14 So the Lord cut off Israel’s head and tail, both the shoots and stalk in one day.
15 The leaders and the highly respected people are the head, the prophets who teach lies are the tail.
16 The leaders of this nation were misleading people, and the people being led were destroyed.
17 So the Lord was not pleased with their young men, he took no pity on their orphans and widows; for the whole nation was godless and did wicked things, every mouth was speaking disgraceful words. Despite all this, his anger does not subside, and his hand is ready to strike again.
18 For evil burned like a fire, it consumed thorns and briers; it burned up the thickets of the forest, and they went up in smoke.
19 Because of the anger of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the land was scorched, and the people became fuel for the fire. People had no compassion on one another.
20 They devoured on the right, but were still hungry; they ate on the left, but were not satisfied. People even ate the flesh of their own arm!
21 Manasseh fought against Ephraim, and Ephraim against Manasseh; together they fought against Judah. Despite all this, his anger does not subside, and his hand is ready to strike again.

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