Judges 8:1-12
The Surprise Attack
Judges 8:13-23
Gideon’s Sense of Justice
Judges 8:24-35
The Concluding Days of Gideon
Judges 9:1-15
The Renegade Who Lusted for Power
Judges 9:16-29
The Troubled Reign of Abimelech
Judges 9:30-41
The Destruction of Shechem
Judges 9:42-57
Abimelech Wanted to Get Revenge
Judges 10:1-9
Servitude Under the Philistines and Ammonites
Judges 10:10-18
The Repentance of Israel
Judges 11:1-17
Jephthah’s Call to Leadership
Judges 11:18-28
Jephthah’s History Lesson
Judges 11:29-40
Jephthah’s Vow to the Lord
Judges 13:1-7
Israel’s Final Judge
Judges 13:8-14
Sampson’s Parents Make a Vow
Judges 13:15-25
Sampson was Born
Jephthah’s Call to Leadership
Judges 11:1–17
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The eighth judge of Israel was a man of great character, by the name of Jephthah. In his early life he was despised by his half-brothers as an illegitimate son of their father, and he became an outcast, exiled to the land of Tob (vv. 1-5). It was a normal practice to send away illegitimate children in those days so they would not share in the inheritance. Jephthah acquired the skills of a fighter and became notorious for his ability to wage war. It was this reputation that caused the tribes to contact him when they desperately needed a leader against the Ammonites (v. 6). He would not accept their invitation until they solemnly pledged full allegiance (v. 7). The elders of Gilead had swallowed their pride in approaching him to be their leader (vv. 8-11).
Once in Command, Jephthah opened talks with the king of the Ammonites. He wanted to know what justification the Ammonites had for attacking his land (v. 12). The king claimed that the land in question had once rightly belonged to the Ammonites before the Israelites stole it after their exodus from Egypt (v. 13). Jephthah contradicted this claim, laying out the history as recorded in Numbers 20-21. Israel had asked permission of Edom and Moab to travel through their lands on their way to Canaan, but they had been denied passage. Israel then returned to Kadesh (vv. 14-17).
Application
What I am is more important than where I have come from. Many people today depend more on their degrees than on their character. A good question to ask is: What am I doing now that will cause people to listen to what I have to say in the future?
Judges 11:1-17 (English Standard Version)
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