Moses Blessings on The Tribes

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Blessing

Moses pronounced his blessing upon each tribe just before his death. Only ten tribes were listed. The tribe of Simeon was omitted, perhaps due to Jacob’s prediction that Simeon would be scattered (Genesis 49:7) and her land would be divided with the children of Judah (Joshua 19:1). Joseph’s name was given in the place of his two sons: Ephraim and Manasseh.

The chapter begins with an introduction of Moses as “the man of God” (v. 1). It is speculated that another author (perhaps Joshua) wrote this as Moses would not have said this about himself since he was the meekest man on the face of the earth (Num. 12:3). The Lord comes from Mt. Sinai to give light to His people (v. 2). He loves the tribes of Israel, and they worship at his feet (v. 3) as He gives them His law (vv. 4-5). 

Here are several items to be noted in this list of blessings on the tribes. Reuben would multiply (v. 6). Judah would be safeguarded against evil (v. 7). Levi was to continue to be Israel’s leader in worship (vv. 8-11). Benjamin would be beloved and protected (v. 12). Through the descendants of Joseph, the Lord promised to bless with sunshine and rain so the people would have a rich harvest (vv. 13-15). They would also have material prosperity and military success (vv. 16-17).

Application

In these verses we can see the differences in blessing that God gave to each tribe. It is easy for us to see someone with a particular blessing and think that God must love that person more than others.  Instead, God draws out of all people their unique gifts and talents to complete His plan. I should not envy the gifts and talents of others but resolve to do the tasks God has uniquely qualified me to do.

Deuteronomy 33:1-17 (English Standard Version)


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