Paul and Barnabas Say Farewell to John Mark
August 28, 2020
Commentary
So far the order has always been Barnabas and Saul (Acts 13:2). It was Barnabas who had set out as the leader of this expedition. But now it is Paul and Barnabas. Paul has assumed the leadership of the expedition; and the lovely thing about Barnabas is that there is no word of complaint from him. He was a man prepared to take the second place, so long as God’s work was done.
Leaving Cyprus, the missionaries sailed across the Mediterranean Sea to Pergo where John Mark decided to return to Jerusalem (v. 13). What caused him to leave is open for speculation. Perhaps he was unhappy in the change of leadership, as Paul began to take over the leadership from his cousin Barnabas. As a devoted Jew he may have felt uncomfortable with the emphasis on ministering to Gentiles. Possibly he was afraid, as the party moved into new and dangerous places on the road over the Taurus Mountains to Antioch of Psidia. Paul was in a neighborhood familiar to him since his youth. History tells us these mountains were infested with pirates and full of wild beasts. Some think John Mark went home because he was homesick. Whatever the reason, Paul considered it a defection, and did not want him back (Acts 15:37-38).
When the travelers came to a town in the mountains, they went into the synagogue where Paul was asked to preach (vv. 14-15). He began by recounting Israel’s history for them. In Egypt the Lord grew them as a nation, and through Moses, He led them safely out of Egypt (v. 17). For 40 years He was with them in the wilderness (v. 18). He destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, giving that land to their ancestors (v. 19). For 450 years He gave them judges to protect and lead them until the time of Samuel (v. 20). When they asked for a King, He gave them Saul, and when Saul failed, He raised up David to replace him (vv. 21-22). David was a man after God’s own heart who did the will of the Lord. Jesus is of the line of David, the fulfillment of God’s promise to David (v. 23; 2 Samuel 7:12-16). John the Baptizer preached repentance, but he recognized that one was coming after him who was far better than him (vv. 24-25).
Application
Have I ever been tempted to quit like John Mark did? I’m not sure, but I just need to remember that quitting is serious business. God’s grace is sufficient (II Cor. 12:9).
Acts 13:13– 25 (NET)
13 Then Paul and his companions put out to sea from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia, but John left them and returned to Jerusalem. 14 Moving on from Perga, they arrived at Pisidian Antioch, and on the Sabbath day they went into the synagogue and sat down. 15 After the reading from the law and the prophets, the leaders of the synagogue sent them a message, saying, “Brothers, if you have any message of exhortation for the people, speak it.” 16 So Paul stood up, gestured with his hand and said,
17 The God of this people Israel chose our ancestors and made the people great during their stay as foreigners in the country of Egypt, and with uplifted arm he led them out of it. 18 For a period of about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness. 19 After he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave his people their land as an inheritance. 20 All this took about 450 years. After this he gave them judges until the time of Samuel the prophet. 21 Then they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul son of Kish, a man from the tribe of Benjamin, who ruled forty years. 22 After removing him, God raised up David their king. He testified about him: ‘I have found David the son of Jesse to be a man after my heart, who will accomplish everything I want him to do.’ 23 From the descendants of this man God brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus, just as he promised. 24 Before Jesus arrived, John had proclaimed a baptism for repentance to all the people of Israel. 25 But while John was completing his mission, he said repeatedly, ‘What do you think I am? I am not he. But look, one is coming after me. I am not worthy to untie the sandals on his feet!’