Paul Preaches the Gospel of the Resurrection

Topic: Resurrection
Passage: Acts 13:26–41

June 4, 2020

Commentary

Paul told the people of Antioch (both Jews and God-fearing Gentiles) how God had sent a Savior, but how the rulers in Jerusalem had put him to death, and God had raised Him from the grave (vv. 26-37). Since he was addressing a synagogue congregation, he used Old Testament Scriptures to support his argument. He quotes Isaiah 55:3, which refers to the covenant God made with David.  God had promised David that a Messiah would come and establish a throne forever. If Jesus was the Messiah and remained dead, this covenant could never be fulfilled. Therefore, Jesus had to be raised from the dead. Next, he quoted from Psalm 16:10. Since the Jews considered this to be a Messianic Psalm Paul was saying that it had to apply to Jesus Christ. Paul makes it very plain that the law of Moses could not justify anyone, but Christ offers complete justification to everyone (vv. 38-39). Furthermore, he warns his hearers not to ignore what they have just heard (vv. 40-41). Habakkuk warned the people of his day of the impending Babylonian invasion (Hab. 1:5). Isaiah warned the people of his day in view of the impending Assyrian invasion (Isa. 28:21). Now Paul warns the Jews of the Roman invasion that is only a decade or so away. 

This chapter contains an extremely important passage, because it is the only full-length report of a sermon by Paul that we possess. When carefully compared with the sermon of Peter in Acts 2, the main elements in it are seen to be precisely the same. Paul insists that the coming of Jesus is the consummation of history. He outlines the history of the Jews to show that it ends in Christ. Although men in their blind folly, rejected the crucified Jesus, God could not be defeated, and the Resurrection is the proof of the undefeatable purpose and power of God. The people wanted to hear more, so invited him to come back the next week. This time the synagogue was jammed, and hostility emerged. It was not so much from what he preached, but rather the fact that so many people came to hear Paul and Barnabas, and the rulers of the Jews were jealous.

Application

This is the Good News of the gospel that forgiveness of sins and freedom from guilt is available through faith in Christ to all men. Thank you, Lord, for making this available to me!

Acts 13:26– 41 (NET)

26 Brothers, descendants of Abraham’s family, and those Gentiles among you who fear God, the message of this salvation has been sent to us. 27 For the people who live in Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize him, and they fulfilled the sayings of the prophets that are read every Sabbath by condemning him. 28 Though they found no basis for a death sentence, they asked Pilate to have him executed. 29 When they had accomplished everything that was written about him, they took him down from the cross and placed him in a tomb. 30 But God raised him from the dead, 31 and for many days he appeared to those who had accompanied him from Galilee to Jerusalem. These are now his witnesses to the people. 32 And we proclaim to you the good news about the promise to our ancestors, 33 that this promise God has fulfilled to us, their children, by raising Jesus, as also it is written in the second psalm, ‘You are my Son; today I have fathered you.’ 34 But regarding the fact that he has raised Jesus from the dead, never again to be in a state of decay, God has spoken in this way: ‘I will give you the holy and trustworthy promises made to David.’ 35 Therefore he also says in another psalm, ‘You will not permit your Holy One to experience decay.’ 36 For David, after he had served God’s purpose in his own generation, died, was buried with his ancestors, and experienced decay, 37 but the one whom God raised up did not experience decay. 38 Therefore let it be known to you, brothers, that through this one forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, 39 and by this one everyone who believes is justified from everything from which the law of Moses could not justify you. 40 Watch out, then, that what is spoken about by the prophets does not happen to you:

41 Look, you scoffers; be amazed and perish! For I am doing a work in your days, a work you would never believe, even if someone tells you.’”