Peter’s Defense to the Legalists

Acts 11:1–18
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Legalism

Peter wisely had taken some Hebrew Christians with him when he went to Cornelius’ house, because it was not long before he was to be confronted for ministering to Gentiles (vv. 1-3). When he returned to Jerusalem he was met by members of the strong legalistic party in the church of Judea and was rebuked by them for fellowshipping and eating with them. These Jewish believers did not understand the difference between law and grace. They didn’t have a New Testament to guide them.

The proof of Christianity always lies in facts. Its proof is that it works, it changes men, as it makes bad men good, by the Spirit of God. It’s when a man’s words are guaranteed by his deeds that the world is presented with a proof for Christianity. Peter had nothing to fear as he faced these Jewish Christians, because he had only followed orders from the Lord. He simply told the whole story from beginning to end (vv. 4-10) and presented his witnesses who verified it (v. 12). He had a three-part defense, as he presented three pieces of evidence:

1. The vision from God (verses 5-11)

2. The witness of the Spirit (verses 12-15,17)

3. The witness of the Word (v. 16)

When the leaders heard these facts, they dropped their charges and rejoiced with Peter over the salvation of the Gentiles (v. 18).

Application

As a born-again Christian I am to receive other Christians and not argue over cultural differences or minor matters of personal conviction (Rom. 14-15).

Acts 11:1-18 (English Standard Version)

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