The Lord Promises to Punish Israel
May 17, 2019
Commentary
Israel prospered under King Jeroboam’s leadership by gaining military and economic strength. However, the more prosperous the nation became the more they used their income for building more altars for idol worship (v.1). It is often the same today. More wealth means more worship of things and less worship of God. It seems that the more God gives to us, the more we spend on our idols. We want bigger houses, better cars, and more clothes. It was Hosea’s responsibility to inform his people that their guilt would be discovered, and their altars of shame would be broken down (v. 2).
God was angry with the people of Israel for their insincere promises (v. 4). While judgment was tightening its grip on Samaria, her first concern was for the capture of the calf of Beth-aven (v. 5). Beth-aven means “house of wickedness” and it refers to where false worship took place. With her God in the hands of the enemy, “Ephraim shall receive shame” (v. 6). Finally, it seems that she realizes her error in heading the council of Jeroboam to establish calf worship at Bethel (I Kings 12:29). From this Israel would learn that she is powerless. Hosea states that Israel’s failure to listen to the warnings of God will result in her being cut off and becoming like a stick floundering helplessly at the mercy of the tides (v. 7). God’s judgement will create a state of terror in which the people of Israel will cry out for the mountains to cover them, and for the hills to fall upon them (v. 8). The only thing that can prevent God’s judgement from falling is repentance. Israel did not seek the Lord and consequently, reaped destruction when Shalmaneser devastated it (vv. 14-15).
Application
Am I remaining true to my promises to other people and to God? I need to be careful about the promises I make. I should never make a promise unless I’m sure I can keep it. It is better not to make a promise to someone unless I am sure I can keep it.
Hosea 10:1– 15 (NET)
1 Israel was a fertile vine that yielded fruit. As his fruit multiplied, he multiplied altars to Baal. As his land prospered, they adorned the fertility pillars.
2 Their hearts are slipping; soon they will be punished for their guilt. The Lord will break their altars; he will completely destroy their fertility pillars.
3 Very soon they will say, “We have no king since we did not fear the Lord. But what can a king do for us anyway?”
4 They utter empty words, taking false oaths and making empty agreements. Therefore legal disputes sprout up like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a plowed field.
5 The inhabitants of Samaria will lament over the calf idol of Beth Aven. Its people will mourn over it; its idolatrous priests will wail over it, because its splendor will be taken from them into exile.
6 Even the calf idol will be carried to Assyria, as tribute for the great king. Ephraim will be disgraced; Israel will be put to shame because of its wooden idol.
7 Samaria and its king will be carried off like a twig on the surface of the waters.
8 The high places of the “House of Wickedness” will be destroyed; it is the place where Israel sins. Thorns and thistles will grow up over its altars. Then they will say to the mountains, “Cover us!” and to the hills, “Fall on us!”
9 O Israel, you have sinned since the time of Gibeah, and there you have remained. Did not war overtake the evildoers in Gibeah?
10 When I please, I will discipline them; I will gather nations together to attack them, to bind them in chains for their two sins.
11 Ephraim was a well-trained heifer who loved to thresh grain; I myself put a fine yoke on her neck. I will harness Ephraim. Let Judah plow! Let Jacob break up the unplowed ground for himself!
12 Sow righteousness for yourselves, reap unfailing love. Break up the unplowed ground for yourselves, for it is time to seek the Lord, until he comes and showers deliverance on you.
13 But you have plowed wickedness; you have reaped injustice; you have eaten the fruit of deception. Because you have depended on your chariots; you have relied on your many warriors.
14 The roar of battle will rise against your people; all your fortresses will be devastated, just as Shalman devastated Beth Arbel on the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to the ground with their children.
15 So will it happen to you, O Bethel, because of your great wickedness! When that day dawns, the king of Israel will be destroyed.