The Plague of Locusts & Darkness
March 22, 2019
Commentary
The LORD told Moses He had made Pharaoh and his officials stubborn to show His power through miracles (v. 1). God wanted the Israelites to tell their children and grandchildren what He had done in Egypt, so they would remember that He is the Lord (v. 2).
Moses and Aaron said to Pharaoh, âHow long will you refuse to humble yourself before God? Let His people go so they may serve Himâ (v. 3). God warned that if Pharaoh refused, locusts would come the next day and cover the land so completely that no one could see the ground (vv. 4â5).
Pharaohâs officials begged him to let the Israelites go, saying, âDonât you see that Egypt is ruined?â (vv. 6â7). Pharaoh said only the men could go, but Moses answered that everyone must go to worship the Lord (vv. 8â10). Pharaoh refused again. Then God told Moses to stretch out his hand, and an east wind brought locusts that covered Egypt and destroyed everything green (vv. 11â15).
Frightened, Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron and said, âI have sinned against the LORD your God.â He asked for forgiveness (vv. 16â17). Moses prayed, and God sent a strong west wind that blew the locusts into the Red Sea (vv. 18â19). But Pharaoh hardened his heart again and refused to let Israel go (v. 20).
Then came the ninth plagueâdarkness. God told Moses to stretch out his hand, and deep darkness covered Egypt for three days (vv. 21â22). No one could see or move, but the Israelites had light in their homes. This showed that the LORD (Yahweh), not Egyptâs sun god Ra, is the true ruler of Heaven and Earth.
Application
Are there any areas in my life I am resisting to obey or refusing to humble myself before the LORD? Do I sometimes admit wrong but refuse to change? How can I bring Godâs light into a place that feels darkâat school, work, or home? What stories of Godâs faithfulness could I share with the next generation?
Exodus 10:1–29 (NET)
1 The Lord said to Moses, âGo to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, in order to display these signs of mine before him, 2 and in order that in the hearing of your son and your grandson you may tell how I made fools of the Egyptians and about my signs that I displayed among them, so that you may know that I am the Lord.â
3 So Moses and Aaron came to Pharaoh and told him, âThis is what the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has said: âHow long do you refuse to humble yourself before me? Release my people so that they may serve me! 4 But if you refuse to release my people, I am going to bring locusts into your territory tomorrow. 5 They will cover the surface of the earth, so that you will be unable to see the ground. They will eat the remainder of what escaped âwhat is left over for youâfrom the hail, and they will eat every tree that grows for you from the field. 6 They will fill your houses, the houses of your servants, and all the houses of Egypt, such as neither your fathers nor your grandfathers have seen since they have been in the land until this day!ââ Then Moses turned and went out from Pharaoh.
7 Pharaohâs servants said to him, âHow long will this man be a menace to us? Release the people so that they may serve the Lord their God. Do you not know that Egypt is destroyed?â
8 So Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh, and he said to them, âGo, serve the Lord your God. Exactly who is going with you?â 9 Moses said, âWe will go with our young and our old, with our sons and our daughters, and with our sheep and our cattle we will go, because we are to hold a pilgrim feast for the Lord.â
10 He said to them, âThe Lord will need to be with you if I release you and your dependents! Watch out! Trouble is right in front of you. 11 No! Go, you men only, and serve the Lord, for that is what you want.â Then Moses and Aaron were driven out of Pharaohâs presence.
12 The Lord said to Moses, âExtend your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up over the land of Egypt and eat everything that grows in the ground, everything that the hail has left.â 13 So Moses extended his staff over the land of Egypt, and then the Lord brought an east wind on the land all that day and all night. The morning came, and the east wind had brought up the locusts! 14 The locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and settled down in all the territory of Egypt. It was very severe; there had been no locusts like them before, nor will there be such ever again. 15 They covered the surface of all the ground so that the ground became dark with them, and they ate all the vegetation of the ground and all the fruit of the trees that the hail had left. Nothing green remained on the trees or on anything that grew in the fields throughout the whole land of Egypt.
16 Then Pharaoh quickly summoned Moses and Aaron and said, âI have sinned against the Lord your God and against you! 17 So now, forgive my sin this time only, and pray to the Lord your God that he would only take this death away from me.â 18 Moses went out from Pharaoh and prayed to the Lord, 19 and the Lord turned a very strong west wind, and it picked up the locusts and blew them into the Red Sea. Not one locust remained in all the territory of Egypt. 20 But the Lord hardened Pharaohâs heart, and he did not release the Israelites.
21 The Lord said to Moses, âExtend your hand toward heaven so that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, a darkness so thick it can be felt.â
22 So Moses extended his hand toward heaven, and there was absolute darkness throughout the land of Egypt for three days. 23 No one could see another person, and no one could rise from his place for three days. But the Israelites had light in the places where they lived.
24 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and said, âGo, serve the Lordâonly your flocks and herds will be detained. Even your families may go with you.â
25 But Moses said, âWill you also provide us with sacrifices and burnt offerings that we may present them to the Lord our God? 26 Our livestock must also go with us! Not a hoof is to be left behind! For we must take these animals to serve the Lord our God. Until we arrive there, we do not know what we must use to serve the Lord.â
27 But the Lord hardened Pharaohâs heart, and he was not willing to release them. 28 Pharaoh said to him, âGo from me! Watch out for yourself! Do not appear before me again, for when you see my face you will die!â 29 Moses said, âAs you wish! I will not see your face again.â
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