The Surprise Attack

Judges 8:1–12
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The Ephraimites had played an important role in Gideon’s victory over the Midianites (Judges 7:24-25). When Gideon called on them, they came, defending the Jordan River and slaying Oreb and Zeeb, the princes of Midian. But despite their great victory, the Ephraimites were provoked, wishing to have been called upon sooner. Instead of antagonizing them further, Gideon stoked their ego, insisting that theirs had been the greater victory of the two (vv. 1-3). Recall that the Lord had specifically told Gideon to limit his army size to 300 men lest they grow prideful in their victory (Judges 7:2 & 4). 

Zebah and Zalmunna, two kings of Midian, had escaped the ambush at the Jordan River, now with only 1/8^th of their army remaining. Gideon and his 300 men crossed over the Jordan and pursued them despite their exhaustion (v. 4). Two Israelite cities, Succoth and Penuel, denied them food, claiming that they would have gladly fed them if only they had successfully killed the two kings earlier. Gideon was provoked by their lack of hospitality, and he promised to return and punish them after the kings were dead (vv. 5-9). Gideon’s pride had been wounded.

Despite the odds, Gideon and his 300 men were successful. The Midianites were held up in Karkor, which means “the Foundation”. In their pride, they thought themselves secure. But Gideon led his men along an unexpected path and launched a surprise attack. They captured Zebah and Zalmunna and threw the remaining Midianites into a panic (vv. 10-12). 

Application

It is easy for me to be provoked and try to take things in my own hands without seeking God’s direction and help? I need to ask God’s forgiveness and seek His direction, so I can be victorious.