Woe Against Jerusalem
June 7, 2019
Commentary
This chapter is the beginning of what some Bible scholars refer to as “Isaiah’s apocalypse.” The next four chapters discuss God’s judgment on the entire world for its sin. It starts off with a pronouncement of “Woe” on “Ariel”, a code name for Jerusalem. Jerusalem’s worship had become a meaningless and heartless formality. God promised to judge Jerusalem with fire (vv. 1-8). Even though this had been a city where festivals had honored God (v. 1), it would be overrun with fighting and bloodshed. God would bring judgment upon Jerusalem through the Babylonian invasion. The insensitivity of the people was itself a judgment from God. The Lord caused a blindness to come over them (v. 10). Isaiah likened this to a man who is dreaming of eating or drinking only to awaken hungry and thirsty (vv. 9-12).
In this third āwoeā the Lord exposes the political tactics of the rulers of Judah (vv. 13-14). They were trying to turn things upside down and thought that God would not hold them accountable for it. The people professed to know God, but their hearts were far from Him. They were more concerned with man-made rules than with God’s laws. They thought they could hide their plans from God (v. 15). Isaiah asked the people to look ahead and consider what God had planned for them. Their formal, external, petty religion was inconsistent as far as God was concerned. They did not think God had the wisdom or ability to help them (v. 16). God will one day turn everything around by establishing His glorious kingdom on earth. The devastated land will become a paradise (v. 17), the disabled will be healed (v. 18), and the outcasts will rejoice in the Lord (v. 19). Abraham and Jacob will see their many descendants glorifying the Lord (vv. 20-24).
Application
Today we see the results of sin in our own land. Lord, help me to see sin in my own life and be willing to deal with it so I can experience your blessing as I share your Word with others.
Isaiah 29:1–24 (NET)
1 Ariel is as good as dead ā Ariel, the town David besieged! Keep observing your annual rituals; celebrate your festivals on schedule.
2 I will threaten Ariel, and she will mourn intensely and become like an altar hearth before me.
3 I will lay siege to you on all sides; I will besiege you with troops; I will raise siege works against you.
4 You will fall; while lying on the ground you will speak; from the dust where you lie, your words will be heard. Your voice will sound like a spirit speaking from the underworld; from the dust you will chirp as if muttering an incantation.
5 But the horde of invaders will be like fine dust, the horde of tyrants like chaff that is blown away. It will happen suddenly, in a flash.
6 Judgment will come from the Lord of Heavenās Armies, accompanied by thunder, earthquake, and a loud noise, by a strong gale, a windstorm, and a consuming flame of fire.
7 It will be like a dream, a night vision. There will be a horde from all the nations that fight against Ariel, those who attack her and her stronghold and besiege her.
8 It will be like a hungry man dreaming that he is eating, only to awaken and find that his stomach is empty. It will be like a thirsty man dreaming that he is drinking, only to awaken and find that he is still weak and his thirst unquenched. So it will be for the horde from all the nations that fight against Mount Zion.
9 You will be shocked and amazed! You are totally blind! They are drunk, but not because of wine; they stagger, but not because of beer.
10 For the Lord has poured out on you a strong urge to sleep deeply. He has shut your eyes (you prophets), and covered your heads (you seers).
11 To you this entire prophetic revelation is like words in a sealed scroll. When they hand it to one who can read and say, āRead this,ā he responds, āI canāt, because it is sealed.ā 12 Or when they hand the scroll to one who canāt read and say, āRead this,ā he says, āI canāt read.ā
13 The Lord says, āThese people say they are loyal to me; they say wonderful things about me, but they are not really loyal to me. Their worship consists of nothing but man-made ritual.
14 Therefore I will again do an amazing thing for these peopleā an absolutely extraordinary deed. Wise men will have nothing to say, the sages will have no explanations.ā
15 Those who try to hide their plans from the Lord are as good as dead, who do their work in secret and boast, āWho sees us? Who knows what weāre doing?ā
16 Your thinking is perverse! Should the potter be regarded as clay? Should the thing made say about its maker, āHe didnāt make meā? Or should the pottery say about the potter, āHe doesnāt understandā?
17 In just a very short time Lebanon will turn into an orchard, and the orchard will be considered a forest.
18 At that time the deaf will be able to hear words read from a scroll, and the eyes of the blind will be able to see through deep darkness.
19 The downtrodden will again rejoice in the Lord; the poor among humankind will take delight in the Holy One of Israel.
20 For tyrants will disappear, those who taunt will vanish, and all those who love to do wrong will be eliminated ā
21 those who bear false testimony against a person, who entrap the one who arbitrates at the city gate and deprive the innocent of justice by making false charges.
22 So this is what the Lord, the one who delivered Abraham, has said to the family of Jacob: āJacob will no longer be ashamed; their faces will no longer show their embarrassment.
23 For when they see their children, whom I will produce among them, they will honor my name. They will honor the Holy One of Jacob; they will respect the God of Israel.
24 Those who stray morally will gain understanding; those who complain will acquire insight.

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