A Question About Jesus Authority

Matthew 21:23–32
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Jesus returned to the temple for the third time this week (v. 23). At the end of one of His teaching sessions the chief priests and elders challenged Jesus by what authority He was doing these things;  which probably was in reference to His triumphal entry into the city. In their own view they are trying to protect their laws and traditions and maybe were thinking about when He rejected tradition and overthrew the tables of the money changers. They already knew what authority Jesus claimed and would not accept it. They only wanted to get Him to state His claims so they could deny His authority and trap Him in some misstatement.

Argumentative questions are born out of pride. They stir up debate and controversy over conflicting points of view and force the listeners to take sides. When the Pharisees questioned Jesus about the basis of His authority, He exposed their divisive intentions, presenting truth about Himself through parables. In response to their question, Jesus asked them a question (v. 24). He asked about John’s baptism as to where it came from (vv. 25-27)? Was it from heaven, or from men? The Sanhedrin did not dare say John’s authority came from heaven because then they should have believed him. If they said it was from men they knew the people would be upset with them. They preferred to plead ignorance so Jesus also refused to answer their question.

Then Jesus gave them a parable about two sons and a vineyard (vv. 28-32). The vineyard speaks of the nation of Israel (Isaiah 5) and the two sons represent the two classes of people in that nation; the self righteous religious people, and the publicans and sinners. The first, the publicans and sinners, initially were somewhat positive but later rejected Him. This must have stunned these religious leaders as they stood condemned and the tax collectors and prostitutes were commended.

Application

Jesus was a master at answering people’s questions by asking questions. I can think of several times when it would have been better if I had asked questions instead of making statements.